This indicator counts the total number of international organisations, institutions, or entities (e.g., universities, research centers, businesses) that actively collaborate on Grants-supported research. Engagement includes joint research activities, co-authored publications, shared resources, or participation in research consortiums.

METHODOLOGY

a. Track each distinct international partner involved in research activities, whether through formal agreements, joint publications, or collaborative initiatives.

b. As possible, record details of the collaboration, including the type of partner (e.g., academic, industry), nature of the engagement, and the countries involved.