Total number of scientific publications that have been submitted for peer review in recognized academic journals, supported by the Grants. Scientific publications include books, research articles, review papers, case studies, or other scholarly works that present original research findings, literature reviews, or theoretical contributions. Publications must be submitted to journals or conferences that require an independent review process by qualified experts in the relevant field. A publication is considered "submitted" once it has been formally sent to a peer-reviewed journal or conference for review.

The unit of measurement is cumulative number.