This indicator reflects increased involvement of CSOs in shaping public policies, and increased role of CSOs in role in advocacy and collaborative governance.

Total number of CSOs engaging in consultations, dialogues, or discussions with a public institution (such as a government agency, legislative body, or local council) at any level (local or national) on policies, laws, strategies, programmes or other governance matters. The forms of CSO participation can vary in intensity, from one-time contributions to sustained involvement in policy development and monitoring processes. These include:

a. Participation in formal meetings and public hearings organised by the public body where CSOs present their perspectives during scheduled meetings or hearings.

b. Participation of CSOs in expert panels or advisory committees where CSOs with relevant expertise advise or provide recommendations on specific issues.

c. Submission of position papers, reports, or formal recommendations on policies, legislation, or development plans by CSOs.

d. Provision of feedback on draft policies, laws or regulations by CSOs.

e. Workshops / stakeholder roundtables : CSOs collaborate with other stakeholders and public officials to deliberate on specific issues.

f. Online engagement: CSOs contribute their input through online surveys organised by public bodies. CSOs join online discussions hosted by public decision-makers.